{"id":4928,"date":"2026-06-27T09:34:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T08:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/descartes.tn\/?p=4928"},"modified":"2026-06-27T09:34:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T08:34:16","slug":"le-palais-de-dar-el-hikma-un-temoin-privilegie-de-lhistoire-moderne-de-la-tunisie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/descartes.tn\/index.php\/2026\/06\/27\/le-palais-de-dar-el-hikma-un-temoin-privilegie-de-lhistoire-moderne-de-la-tunisie\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Palais de Dar El Hikma : un t\u00e9moin privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 de l\u2019histoire moderne de la Tunisie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

De r\u00e9sidence princi\u00e8re \u00e0 temple du savoir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dominant la baie de Carthage, \u00e0 quelques pas des c\u00e9l\u00e8bres Thermes d\u2019Antonin, le palais qui abrite aujourd\u2019hui le Complexe tunisien des sciences, des lettres et des arts \u00ab Be\u00eft Al Hikma \u00bb est l\u2019un des monuments les plus embl\u00e9matiques de l\u2019histoire contemporaine tunisienne. Derri\u00e8re ses murs se cachent pr\u00e8s de deux si\u00e8cles d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements politiques, culturels et patrimoniaux qui ont fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 le destin du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un palais construit sur un site mill\u00e9naire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9difi\u00e9 au milieu du XIXe si\u00e8cle, le palais \u00e9tait connu sous le nom de \u00ab Palais Zarrouk \u00bb durant l\u2019\u00e9poque husseinite. Son emplacement n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 choisi au hasard : il fut construit sur un site arch\u00e9ologique d\u2019une richesse exceptionnelle, au pied de la colline de Carthage et face \u00e0 la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les recherches arch\u00e9ologiques men\u00e9es au XIXe si\u00e8cle ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence de vestiges remontant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque punique ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 la p\u00e9riode romaine. Des inscriptions latines \u00e9voquant les thermes antiques auraient m\u00eame donn\u00e9 naissance au nom arabe \u00ab Derm\u00e8che \u00bb, aujourd\u2019hui associ\u00e9 \u00e0 tout le quartier environnant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lors des fouilles r\u00e9alis\u00e9es entre 1873 et 1874, l\u2019arch\u00e9ologue fran\u00e7ais Desanti Marie d\u00e9couvrit notamment une imposante statue de l\u2019imp\u00e9ratrice romaine Sabine datant du Ier si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re, ainsi que plusieurs inscriptions votives d\u00e9di\u00e9es \u00e0 Jupiter S\u00e9rapis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le r\u00eave architectural du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ahmed Zarrouk<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le palais actuel fut construit par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Ahmed Zarrouk, ministre de la Guerre et gendre d\u2019Ali Bey. Inspir\u00e9 de l\u2019architecture italienne, l\u2019\u00e9difice servait de r\u00e9sidence priv\u00e9e \u00e0 cet influent dignitaire de l\u2019\u00c9tat tunisien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ahmed Zarrouk est rest\u00e9 dans l\u2019histoire pour avoir dirig\u00e9 avec une grande fermet\u00e9 la r\u00e9pression des r\u00e9voltes qui \u00e9clat\u00e8rent dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel contre les r\u00e9formes fiscales et l\u2019augmentation de la mejba. Apr\u00e8s la mort du bey Mohamed Sadok en 1882, il perdit progressivement son influence avant de dispara\u00eetre en 1889.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son fils Mohamed, incapable de pr\u00e9server l\u2019immense fortune familiale, fut contraint de vendre le palais, qui passa ensuite entre plusieurs mains avant de devenir l\u2019une des plus prestigieuses demeures de Carthage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9sidence du dernier Bey de Tunisie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

En 1922, le palais fut acquis par Mohamed Habib Bey, qui le transmit \u00e0 son fils Mohamed Lamine Bey, dernier souverain de la dynastie husseinite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sous son r\u00e8gne, d\u2019importants travaux d\u2019embellissement furent entrepris. La cour int\u00e9rieure, autrefois \u00e0 ciel ouvert, fut couverte. La fa\u00e7ade principale fut r\u00e9nov\u00e9e et orn\u00e9e de moucharabiehs ainsi que des embl\u00e8mes beylicaux. Les plafonds furent restaur\u00e9s et de nouvelles constructions furent ajout\u00e9es dans les jardins pour accueillir la famille princi\u00e8re et sa suite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fait exceptionnel, Mohamed Lamine Bey d\u00e9cida \u00e9galement de transf\u00e9rer la salle du tr\u00f4ne de l\u2019\u00e9tage sup\u00e9rieur au rez-de-chauss\u00e9e, rompant ainsi avec une tradition respect\u00e9e par ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un lieu au c\u0153ur de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance tunisienne<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le Palais Zarrouk occupe une place unique dans la m\u00e9moire nationale. C\u2019est dans ses salons que furent prises plusieurs d\u00e9cisions majeures de l\u2019histoire moderne de la Tunisie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le 31 juillet 1954, le pr\u00e9sident du Conseil fran\u00e7ais Pierre Mend\u00e8s France y annon\u00e7a officiellement la reconnaissance du droit de la Tunisie \u00e0 l\u2019autonomie interne, \u00e9tape d\u00e9cisive vers l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deux ans plus tard, le palais fut \u00e9galement le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de la signature du Code du Statut Personnel, le 13 ao\u00fbt 1956, texte fondateur des droits modernes de la femme tunisienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enfin, il fut associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019av\u00e8nement de la R\u00e9publique tunisienne le 25 juillet 1957, marquant la fin de la monarchie husseinite et l\u2019ouverture d\u2019une nouvelle page de l\u2019histoire nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De patrimoine national \u00e0 phare intellectuel<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, le palais devint propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat tunisien. Il accueillit successivement l\u2019Office national de l\u2019artisanat, puis l\u2019Institut national d\u2019arch\u00e9ologie, devenu plus tard l\u2019Institut national du patrimoine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1983, l\u2019\u00e9difice fut choisi pour h\u00e9berger l\u2019institution nationale de traduction, de recherche et d\u2019\u00e9tudes \u00ab Be\u00eft Al Hikma \u00bb. Depuis 1992, il est le si\u00e8ge officiel du Complexe tunisien des sciences, des lettres et des arts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, Be\u00eft Al Hikma perp\u00e9tue la vocation intellectuelle de ce lieu d\u2019exception. Entre patrimoine, recherche scientifique, litt\u00e9rature et cr\u00e9ation artistique, le palais continue d\u2019incarner le dialogue entre la m\u00e9moire de la Tunisie et son avenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un monument qui raconte la Tunisie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Rarement un b\u00e2timent aura concentr\u00e9 autant de strates de l\u2019histoire tunisienne. R\u00e9sidence de hauts dignitaires, demeure beylicale, lieu des grandes annonces politiques du XXe si\u00e8cle puis institution culturelle de premier plan, le Palais de Dar El Hikma demeure l\u2019un des symboles les plus \u00e9loquents de la continuit\u00e9 historique et intellectuelle de la Tunisie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Source: https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BeitalhikmaTunisie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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De r\u00e9sidence princi\u00e8re \u00e0 temple du savoir Dominant la baie de Carthage, \u00e0 quelques pas des c\u00e9l\u00e8bres Thermes d\u2019Antonin, le palais qui abrite aujourd\u2019hui le Complexe tunisien des sciences, des lettres et des arts \u00ab Be\u00eft Al Hikma \u00bb est l\u2019un des monuments les plus embl\u00e9matiques de l\u2019histoire contemporaine tunisienne. Derri\u00e8re ses murs se cachent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":4943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[11149,11134,148,942,5231,11136,3668,11140,11144,11148,11138,3161,11142,11146,11152],"class_list":["post-4928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-zooming","tag-architecture-tunisienne","tag-beit-al-hikma","tag-carthage","tag-code-du-statut-personnel","tag-culture-tunisienne","tag-dar-el-hikma","tag-descartes-magazine","tag-histoire-de-la-tunisie","tag-mohamed-lamine-bey","tag-monuments-historiques","tag-palais-zarrouk","tag-patrimoine-tunisien","tag-pierre-mendes-france","tag-republique-tunisienne","tag-sciences-et-lettres"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Palais de Dar El Hikma : un t\u00e9moin privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 de l\u2019histoire moderne de la Tunisie - 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