{"id":4557,"date":"2026-05-14T09:59:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T08:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/descartes.tn\/?p=4557"},"modified":"2026-05-14T09:59:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T08:59:54","slug":"parc-du-belvedere-lhistoire-du-plus-grand-parc-urbain-de-tunis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/descartes.tn\/index.php\/2026\/05\/14\/parc-du-belvedere-lhistoire-du-plus-grand-parc-urbain-de-tunis\/","title":{"rendered":"Parc du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re : l\u2019histoire du plus grand parc urbain de Tunis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Au c\u0153ur de Tunis, loin du bruit de la circulation et de l\u2019agitation du centre-ville, le Parc du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re reste l\u2019un des lieux les plus embl\u00e9matiques de la capitale tunisienne. V\u00e9ritable poumon vert de Tunis, ce parc centenaire m\u00e9lange histoire, architecture, biodiversit\u00e9 et m\u00e9moire de la ville moderne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais derri\u00e8re ses all\u00e9es ombrag\u00e9es, ses eucalyptus g\u00e9ants et son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre zoo, le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re cache une histoire bien plus ancienne qu\u2019un simple espace de promenade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Parc<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Parc<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Parc<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Parc<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Parc<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Parc<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Parc<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Une ancienne oliveraie transform\u00e9e en parc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 l\u2019origine, le site du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re n\u2019\u00e9tait qu\u2019une vaste oliveraie situ\u00e9e sur les hauteurs de Tunis. \u00c0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, durant le protectorat fran\u00e7ais, les autorit\u00e9s d\u00e9cident de transformer cette zone en grand parc public afin d\u2019offrir \u00e0 la capitale un espace vert moderne inspir\u00e9 des grands jardins europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le projet est officiellement lanc\u00e9 en 1892. Sa conception est confi\u00e9e \u00e0 Joseph Lafourcade, jardinier paysagiste fran\u00e7ais ayant travaill\u00e9 sur plusieurs projets urbains \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019objectif est ambitieux : cr\u00e9er un immense jardin paysager capable d\u2019accueillir des esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales venues du monde entier tout en offrant un espace de d\u00e9tente aux habitants de Tunis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourquoi le parc n\u2019a ouvert qu\u2019en 1910 ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00eame si les travaux principaux sont rapidement engag\u00e9s, le parc n\u2019ouvre officiellement au public qu\u2019en 1910, soit pr\u00e8s de dix-huit ans apr\u00e8s le lancement du projet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette attente n\u2019\u00e9tait pas li\u00e9e \u00e0 un retard administratif, mais \u00e0 une logique botanique. Les autorit\u00e9s souhaitaient laisser le temps aux arbres et aux plantes nouvellement introduits de grandir avant d\u2019ouvrir le site au public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd\u2019hui encore, cette d\u00e9cision marque l\u2019identit\u00e9 du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re. Ses grandes all\u00e9es ombrag\u00e9es et ses arbres centenaires sont directement h\u00e9rit\u00e9s de cette p\u00e9riode de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un parc de 110 hectares au c\u0153ur de Tunis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Avec environ 110 hectares, le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re reste le plus grand parc urbain de Tunis et l\u2019un des plus importants espaces verts de Tunisie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le parc rassemble des dizaines d\u2019esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales provenant des cinq continents :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • eucalyptus australiens ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ficus g\u00e9ants ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • palmiers ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • pins m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • arbres venus d\u2019Asie et d\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Cette diversit\u00e9 botanique transforme le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re en v\u00e9ritable laboratoire naturel au c\u0153ur de la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    La colline du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re et sa vue panoramique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Le parc est construit autour d\u2019une colline culminant \u00e0 environ 80 m\u00e8tres d\u2019altitude. Cette position dominante explique d\u2019ailleurs son nom : \u00ab Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re \u00bb, un terme italien d\u00e9signant un lieu offrant une belle vue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Depuis certains points \u00e9lev\u00e9s du parc, il est possible d\u2019observer une large partie de Tunis, le lac et parfois m\u00eame le golfe de Tunis lorsque la visibilit\u00e9 est bonne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cette situation g\u00e9ographique strat\u00e9gique a \u00e9galement jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le militaire pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Les tunnels de la Seconde Guerre mondiale<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Entre 1942 et 1943, durant la campagne d\u2019Afrique du Nord, des tunnels furent creus\u00e9s dans la colline du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re par les forces allemandes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ces installations souterraines servaient de positions s\u00e9curis\u00e9es et d\u2019abris militaires pendant les affrontements opposant les forces de l\u2019Axe et les Alli\u00e9s en Tunisie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u00eame si plusieurs r\u00e9cits populaires associent directement ces tunnels au mar\u00e9chal allemand Erwin Rommel, les historiens restent prudents sur l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019un v\u00e9ritable quartier g\u00e9n\u00e9ral personnel install\u00e9 au Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    La c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Kobbet El Haoua<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Parmi les symboles architecturaux du parc figure la Kobbet El Haoua, souvent appel\u00e9e \u00e0 tort \u00ab D\u00f4me de l\u2019Air \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cette construction historique appartenait autrefois \u00e0 un palais beylical situ\u00e9 \u00e0 La Manouba. Elle fut d\u00e9mont\u00e9e puis reconstruite au Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Avec son architecture traditionnelle et sa position en hauteur, elle est devenue l\u2019un des monuments les plus photographi\u00e9s du parc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Le zoo du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re : une institution tunisienne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    En 1963, une partie du parc est transform\u00e9e en parc zoologique sur environ 13 hectares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pendant plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, le zoo du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re devient l\u2019une des attractions les plus populaires de Tunisie, accueillant des centaines de milliers de visiteurs chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Le site h\u00e9berge de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces animales :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • lions ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u00e9l\u00e9phants ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • reptiles ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • oiseaux exotiques ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • primates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Pour plusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de Tunisiens, le zoo du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re repr\u00e9sente un souvenir d\u2019enfance incontournable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Un patrimoine vivant pour les Tunisois<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Au-del\u00e0 de son importance historique, le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re reste aujourd\u2019hui un lieu central de la vie quotidienne \u00e0 Tunis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Joggeurs, familles, \u00e9tudiants et photographes s\u2019y retrouvent quotidiennement pour profiter d\u2019un des rares grands espaces naturels de la capitale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Le parc accueille \u00e9galement plusieurs infrastructures historiques et culturelles, notamment :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • des caf\u00e9s ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • des espaces de loisirs ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • un ancien casino ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • des installations sportives ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • des zones de promenade panoramiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re aujourd\u2019hui : entre patrimoine et pr\u00e9servation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Avec le temps, le Parc du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re est devenu bien plus qu\u2019un simple jardin public. Il repr\u00e9sente une partie de la m\u00e9moire collective tunisienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Mais comme beaucoup d\u2019espaces verts historiques, le parc fait face \u00e0 plusieurs d\u00e9fis :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • entretien des infrastructures ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • protection de la biodiversit\u00e9 ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • r\u00e9novation du zoo ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • pr\u00e9servation du patrimoine architectural.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Malgr\u00e9 cela, le Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re continue d\u2019occuper une place unique dans le paysage tunisien. Plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s son ouverture, il reste l\u2019un des symboles les plus reconnaissables de Tunis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Au c\u0153ur de Tunis, loin du bruit de la circulation et de l\u2019agitation du centre-ville, le Parc du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re reste l\u2019un des lieux les plus embl\u00e9matiques de la capitale tunisienne. V\u00e9ritable poumon vert de Tunis, ce parc centenaire m\u00e9lange histoire, architecture, biodiversit\u00e9 et m\u00e9moire de la ville moderne. Mais derri\u00e8re ses all\u00e9es ombrag\u00e9es, ses eucalyptus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-zooming"],"yoast_head":"\nParc du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re : l\u2019histoire du plus grand parc urbain de Tunis - Descartes.tn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez l\u2019histoire du Parc du Belv\u00e9d\u00e8re \u00e0 Tunis : ancienne oliveraie devenue plus grand parc urbain de la capitale, zoo historique, tunnels de guerre et patrimoine embl\u00e9matique tunisien.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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