{"id":4374,"date":"2026-04-03T09:40:40","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T08:40:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/descartes.tn\/?p=4374"},"modified":"2026-04-03T09:40:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T08:40:41","slug":"le-phenomene-lyrica-en-tunisie-dun-medicament-therapeutique-a-une-menace-sociale-majeure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/descartes.tn\/index.php\/2026\/04\/03\/le-phenomene-lyrica-en-tunisie-dun-medicament-therapeutique-a-une-menace-sociale-majeure\/","title":{"rendered":"Le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne Lyrica en Tunisie : d\u2019un m\u00e9dicament th\u00e9rapeutique \u00e0 une menace sociale majeure"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Initialement con\u00e7u comme traitement m\u00e9dical contre certaines douleurs neurologiques et troubles anxieux, le Lyrica (pr\u00e9gabaline)<\/strong> est aujourd\u2019hui au c\u0153ur d\u2019une crise sanitaire silencieuse en Tunisie. Son d\u00e9tournement de l\u2019usage th\u00e9rapeutique en fait l\u2019une des substances les plus consomm\u00e9es dans les milieux jeunes vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un m\u00e9dicament \u00e0 l\u2019origine th\u00e9rapeutique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9velopp\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1980, la pr\u00e9gabaline a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9e en 2004 pour traiter l\u2019\u00e9pilepsie, les douleurs neuropathiques et certains troubles anxieux. Son utilisation devait rester strictement encadr\u00e9e par prescription m\u00e9dicale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, son usage hors cadre m\u00e9dical s\u2019est progressivement g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une explosion de la consommation en Tunisie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Entre 2017 et 2018, la consommation de pr\u00e9gabaline en Tunisie a augment\u00e9 de 226 %<\/strong>, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant une diffusion rapide du produit hors circuits m\u00e9dicaux classiques. Les saisies polici\u00e8res quasi quotidiennes t\u00e9moignent de l\u2019ampleur du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une drogue accessible et banalis\u00e9e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

De nombreux jeunes consommateurs d\u00e9crivent le Lyrica comme l\u2019une des substances les plus accessibles sur le march\u00e9 parall\u00e8le. Son effet provoque une sensation temporaire de d\u00e9connexion du r\u00e9el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais les cons\u00e9quences observ\u00e9es sont graves :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • troubles du comportement<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • perte de coordination<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • agressivit\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • d\u00e9pendance physique rapide<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • isolement social<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Effets neurologiques pr\u00e9occupants<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    La pr\u00e9gabaline agit directement sur certains canaux nerveux du syst\u00e8me nerveux central. En cas d\u2019usage d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 ou excessif, elle peut provoquer un ralentissement dangereux de l\u2019activit\u00e9 c\u00e9r\u00e9brale et affecter plusieurs organes vitaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Un march\u00e9 noir dominant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Une grande partie des comprim\u00e9s consomm\u00e9s hors prescription provient de circuits de contrebande. Cette distribution \u00e9chappe totalement au contr\u00f4le m\u00e9dical et augmente les risques sanitaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Une addiction li\u00e9e \u00e0 une d\u00e9tresse psychologique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Les sp\u00e9cialistes estiment que pr\u00e8s de 90 % des situations d\u2019addiction<\/strong> sont li\u00e9es \u00e0 des facteurs psychologiques sous-jacents. L\u2019euphorie initiale provoqu\u00e9e par la substance est souvent suivie d\u2019\u00e9pisodes d\u00e9pressifs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Des complications r\u00e9nales, h\u00e9patiques et hormonales peuvent \u00e9galement appara\u00eetre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Un manque de structures sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es en Tunisie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    La prise en charge des patients d\u00e9pendants reste limit\u00e9e par l\u2019insuffisance de centres sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s. Toutefois, plusieurs initiatives m\u00e9dicales sont en pr\u00e9paration afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer l\u2019accompagnement des jeunes concern\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Initialement con\u00e7u comme traitement m\u00e9dical contre certaines douleurs neurologiques et troubles anxieux, le Lyrica (pr\u00e9gabaline) est aujourd\u2019hui au c\u0153ur d\u2019une crise sanitaire silencieuse en Tunisie. Son d\u00e9tournement de l\u2019usage th\u00e9rapeutique en fait l\u2019une des substances les plus consomm\u00e9es dans les milieux jeunes vuln\u00e9rables. Un m\u00e9dicament \u00e0 l\u2019origine th\u00e9rapeutique D\u00e9velopp\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1980, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4371,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9,5],"tags":[9857,9859],"class_list":["post-4374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-sante","category-zooming","tag-enquete-sur-la-propagation-du-lyrica-en-tunisie","tag-passe-dun-medicament-therapeutique-a-une-substance-addictive-preoccupante-touchant-particulierement-les-jeunes"],"yoast_head":"\nLe ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne Lyrica en Tunisie : d\u2019un m\u00e9dicament th\u00e9rapeutique \u00e0 une menace sociale majeure - Descartes.tn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Enqu\u00eate sur la propagation du Lyrica en Tunisie, pass\u00e9 d\u2019un m\u00e9dicament th\u00e9rapeutique \u00e0 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