![\"\"](\"https:\/\/descartes.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/etal-marche-1.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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- \n
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- \n
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a
\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641
\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 2026<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2026\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2794,2786],"tags":[7306,7300,4763,7310,7312,7308,7276,7304,3368,7301],"class_list":["post-3536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-al-bia","category-almostajadet","tag-7306","tag-7300","tag-4763","tag-7310","tag-7312","tag-7308","tag-7276","tag-7304","tag-3368","tag-7301"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f - Descartes.tn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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