{"id":228,"date":"2025-07-04T18:35:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T18:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/descartes.tn\/?p=228"},"modified":"2025-07-04T18:35:01","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T18:35:01","slug":"reinventer-la-maniere-de-comprendre-les-addictions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/descartes.tn\/index.php\/2025\/07\/04\/reinventer-la-maniere-de-comprendre-les-addictions\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9inventer la mani\u00e8re de comprendre les addictions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Addictions : une maladie, pas un d\u00e9lit \u2014 vers une approche humaine et m\u00e9dicale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans une d\u00e9claration accord\u00e9e \u00e0 <em>Mosa\u00efque FM<\/em>, la Dre Faten Driss, m\u00e9decin sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans le traitement des addictions et du sevrage tabagique, et secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale adjointe de l\u2019Association tunisienne de m\u00e9decine des addictions, a rappel\u00e9 que la d\u00e9pendance est avant tout <strong>un probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 publique<\/strong> qui doit \u00eatre <strong>trait\u00e9 comme une maladie<\/strong> et non comme un d\u00e9lit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Briser la stigmatisation pour mieux accompagner<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle a soulign\u00e9 l\u2019importance de <strong>lever la stigmatisation<\/strong> dont sont victimes les personnes d\u00e9pendantes, y compris au sein de leur propre entourage. Selon elle, <strong>la famille joue un r\u00f4le central dans le processus de r\u00e9tablissement<\/strong>, \u00e0 condition que son soutien repose sur <strong>l\u2019\u00e9coute, la compr\u00e9hension, l\u2019amour et l\u2019encouragement<\/strong>, plut\u00f4t que sur le jugement ou la r\u00e9pression.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab Une approche punitive ne fait qu\u2019aggraver la souffrance du patient \u00bb, a-t-elle expliqu\u00e9. \u00ab Elle peut mener \u00e0 l\u2019isolement, voire \u00e0 une consommation accrue, au lieu de favoriser la recherche d\u2019aide. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un traitement exigeant, mais porteur d\u2019espoir<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dre Driss a \u00e9galement insist\u00e9 sur <strong>la patience et l\u2019endurance<\/strong> requises dans le traitement de l\u2019addiction, qui repose g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement sur <strong>une th\u00e9rapie psychologique r\u00e9guli\u00e8re<\/strong>, souvent coupl\u00e9e \u00e0 <strong>un traitement m\u00e9dicamenteux<\/strong>. L\u2019hospitalisation, selon elle, n\u2019est pas syst\u00e9matique : dans de nombreux cas, <strong>un suivi en cabinet sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9<\/strong> est suffisant, permettant au patient de <strong>rester ancr\u00e9 dans son environnement social<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle a mis en lumi\u00e8re le r\u00f4le du <strong>centre de Jebel Ouest<\/strong>, unique en Tunisie, qui se consacre \u00e0 <strong>la r\u00e9insertion sociale post-sevrage<\/strong>, une \u00e9tape essentielle pour pr\u00e9venir les rechutes et restaurer la confiance du patient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une maladie chronique \u00e0 rechutes multiples<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Concernant les diff\u00e9rents niveaux de d\u00e9pendance, la sp\u00e9cialiste a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que le terme \u00ab <strong>substances psychoactives<\/strong> \u00bb est d\u00e9sormais pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 celui de \u00ab drogues \u00bb, car il englobe l\u2019ensemble des substances qui modifient le fonctionnement c\u00e9r\u00e9bral. En Tunisie, <strong>le tabac arrive en t\u00eate<\/strong>, suivi de <strong>l\u2019alcool<\/strong>, puis des autres substances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle a rappel\u00e9 que <strong>le risque de rechute fait partie int\u00e9grante de la d\u00e9finition de l\u2019addiction<\/strong>, qualifi\u00e9e de <strong>maladie mentale chronique \u00e0 rechutes fr\u00e9quentes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019addiction au tabac, un combat de longue haleine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dre Driss a enfin soulign\u00e9 que <strong>l\u2019addiction au tabac<\/strong> figure parmi les plus longues \u00e0 traiter. Toutefois, <strong>l\u2019espoir de gu\u00e9rison reste \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/strong>, m\u00eame en cas de rechute. Elle a invit\u00e9 les proches \u00e0 <strong>ne pas r\u00e9agir avec duret\u00e9<\/strong>, pour \u00e9viter de d\u00e9moraliser la personne d\u00e9pendante ou de l\u2019entra\u00eener dans un cercle de d\u00e9sespoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00ab Croire en la possibilit\u00e9 de gu\u00e9rir, quel que soit le degr\u00e9 de d\u00e9pendance, est fondamental. C\u2019est la cl\u00e9 du chemin vers la gu\u00e9rison. \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/descartes.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-12-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/descartes.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-12-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/descartes.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-12-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/descartes.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-12-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/descartes.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/image-12.png 1030w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Addictions : une maladie, pas un d\u00e9lit \u2014 vers une approche humaine et m\u00e9dicale Dans une d\u00e9claration accord\u00e9e \u00e0 Mosa\u00efque FM, la Dre Faten Driss, m\u00e9decin sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans le traitement des addictions et du sevrage tabagique, et secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale adjointe de l\u2019Association tunisienne de m\u00e9decine des addictions, a rappel\u00e9 que la d\u00e9pendance est avant tout [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":229,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9],"tags":[33,34,35],"class_list":["post-228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-sante","tag-addictions","tag-drogue","tag-sante"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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